Research training

The Department offers several research options for residents and fellows.

Residents

Residents may apply for research electives during their CA-2 and CA-3 years in areas ranging from clinical or basic research to global health. Research electives are typically 1-6 months. Residents committed to a career involving research can apply for the Dripps Fellowship pre-match or early in their CA-1 year. This competitive award guarantees 6 months of research time during their residency and 1-2 years of research time during their fellowship, including, but not limited to, positions on the department’s two NIH T-32 training grants. Opportunities to present their research findings are provided, such as at the Annual Pennsylvania Resident Research Conference.

Fellows 

Fellows with previous research experience are encouraged to apply for a position on our NIH funded T-32 training grant. These 2 year postdoctoral fellowships allow trainees to work with a mentor in any department at the University of Pennsylvania, or even in other institutions. Physicians on the training grant will also have limited clinical commitments.

Check out the Research Labs and Centers in the Department and contact individual faculty for more information, or Max B. Kelz, MD, PhD, Vice Chair for Research.

Dripps fellowship

This highly competitive award, named in honor of the first Penn Anesthesiology Chair, Robert D. Dripps, recognizes and helps to develop those unique individuals destined to play a leadership role in academic anesthesiology in the future. The Dripps Fellowship can be applied for either pre- or post-match. Independent of the entry choice, all Dripps fellows will complete two years of guaranteed research time following the completion of their residency training. Should an individual decide to pursue a clinical anesthesia fellowship, this year would satisfy one of the required two research years. During research fellowship years, all Dripps fellows are appointed as clinical instructors and spend 20 percent time doing clinical work to maintain the skill set acquired during residency and 80 percent time pursuing research.

Pre-Match Applicants: Resident applicants with at least two full years of research experience prior to beginning residency, who are committed to becoming physician scientists, are encouraged to apply to the Dripps program via the NRMP match. In addition to the two research fellowship years that follow residency, those who enter the Dripps program using the “pre-match” option will receive 9 months of research time during the traditional 4-year integrated residency in anesthesiology. Historically this has been assigned as 2 months during the clinical base year, 1 month during the CA1 year, 2 months during the CA2 year, and 4 months during the CA3 year.

Post-Match Applicants: Applicants who may not be ready to commit to a 6-year integrated research track residency at the time of residency application or who during their residency get excited by a research career in anesthesiology have a second option to apply to the Dripps program in the spring of the CA-1 year. Successful CA-1 applicants are appointed as Dripps fellows at the start of their CA-2 year and will receive a total of 6 months of research time during their CA-2 and CA-3 years. Pre- and Post-match Dripps fellows are typically supported by one of the Department’s two NIH T-32 training grants. Regardless of the entry point, Dripps fellows will also receive an extra salary supplement in their CA-2 and CA-3 years. Dripps fellows have opportunities to attend scientific meetings and are required to present their research at the annual Pennsylvania Anesthesiology Resident Research Conference (PARRC).


Postdoctoral fellowship research opportunities

The department has an NIH T-32 training grant with over a thirty-five year history of success, in part due to the underlying philosophy of joint training between our and other departments - usually at Penn. It is broadly focused on any aspect of perioperative medicine and is supported by NIGMS, and directed by Max B. Kelz, MD, PhD.

Physician fellows on T-32 grants are encouraged to work clinically 20% of their time to maintain skills. On completion of the two-year fellowship, trainees often return to our department or another academic anesthesia department as faculty, and bring with them new approaches, ideas, and collaborations.

Research opportunities for anesthesiology and critical care residents

Residents who have identified a project and faculty mentor can apply in the spring of their CA-1 year for blocks of research time to be used in their CA-2 and CA-3 years. Projects range from retrospective chart reviews to basic neuroscience to translational research. The application process involves a small proposal which is reviewed competitively.

All residents awarded research elective time are expected to present their research at the annual Pennsylvania Anesthesiology Resident Research Conference (PARRC). Anesthesia residents from all training programs in Pennsylvania may submit abstracts for adjudicated oral and poster presentations. Residents from the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Penn State Hershey Medical Center, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Drexel University College of Medicine, Temple University School of Medicine, and Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania present at the conference.